Assessment of working conditions and their consequences on workers' health in a textile company
Synopsis
Working conditions in the textile industry have been the subject of increasing concern due to their impacts on the physical and mental health of workers. Exposure to chemicals, repetitive movements, and inadequate postures is frequent, especially in the garment section, and can lead to long-term health problems such as musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory diseases, and psychological stress. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the working conditions and their consequences on the health of female workers in a textile company, to assess the perception of the work environment, and to examine the association between physical, toxicological, and psychosocial risk factors and self-reported health problems. Methodology: The INSAT – Health and Work Survey (2022 version), a previously validated instrument for assessing working conditions and their effects on health, was applied. The sample included 124 female workers from the garment section of a textile company. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chisquare tests, and correlation analyses, using SPSS software (version 29.0.1), considering a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The results indicated high exposure to repetitive movements (90%), dust (85%), and chemicals (69%). More than 40% of the workers reported working even when ill, and 22% reported using antidepressants. Statistically significant associations were found between ergonomic factors and physical complaints, as well as between emotional demands and emotional exhaustion. Conclusions - It is concluded that ergonomic improvements and organizational prevention measures are necessary to reduce occupational risks and promote health in the workplace.
